易
雷山小过 Small Exceeding
小者过越,宜下不宜上Small exceeding — dare but with care
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卦辞 · Judgment
亨,利贞。可小事,不可大事。飞鸟遗之音,不宜上宜下,大吉。Small Exceeding — success; perseverance furthers; small things may be done, not great ones.
传统吉凶分档 · Fortune Grade
吉取六档真源 · 依卦辞传统判读
小事可为、大事不可,宜下不宜上,谦下细致则大吉。 依据:卦辞「可小事,不可大事」——小过只宜小有所过;「不宜上宜下,大吉」谓谦下则吉,传统判为吉。
现代义理 · Modern Reading
山上打雷,声势不宜大过其分。小过讲的是在小事上稍微过头一点无妨,比如格外谨慎、格外谦卑、格外细致;但大事上不宜越界冒进。姿态放低,路才走得下去。
生活应用处理细节、做核对、待人接物,可以比平时更用心一点;而涉及重大承诺、大额支出、结构性变动时,宁可保守缓行,别在小事上计较、在大事上冲动。
修养方向小事多花三分心思,大事多想三天再定,不急着表态。
本站自撰白话义理,参考传统注疏与卦义,供传统文化学习参考;含传统吉凶分档,不构成对结果的预测与保证。
六爻爻辞 · Moving Lines
- 初六 初六:飞鸟以凶。A bird offers itself in flight; misfortune.
- 二六 六二:过其祖,遇其妣,不及其君,遇其臣,无咎。She passes by her ancestor and meets her ancestress; he does not reach his prince and meets the official; no blame.
- 三九 九三:弗过防之,从或戕之,凶。If one is not extremely careful, somebody may come up from behind and strike him; misfortune.
- 四九 九四:无咎,弗过遇之,往厉必戒,勿用永贞。No blame; he meets him without passing by; going brings danger; one must be on guard; do not act thus; be constantly on guard.
- 五六 六五:密云不雨,自我西郊,公弋取彼在穴。Dense clouds, no rain from our western region; the prince shoots and hits him who is in the cave.
- 上六 上六:弗遇过之,飞鸟离之,凶,是谓灾眚。He passes him by, not meeting him; the flying bird leaves him; misfortune; this means flying and rising.